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KMID : 0903519890320020104
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Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology
1989 Volume.32 No. 2 p.104 ~ p.108
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Effect of Paddy Drying by Solar Energy Concentration Blast - Grain Circulation Dryer
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김영배/Kim, Y B
이병영/손종록/윤인화/한판주/Lee, B Y/Son, J R/Yoon, I H/Han, P J
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Abstract
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A 2.5 ton scale of solar energy concentration blast-grain circulation dryer (SECD) was developed in order to shorten the dry ing time without damaged paddy. Comparative experiments were carried out on performance, drying efficiency, consistency in moisture content, milling recovery, grade of milled rice, and energy requirement and cost against all that of in-bin drying and storage (IBDS) method. The experiments were performed using mixture of several rice varieties of Tongil type(Japonica-Indica breeding type) under the autumn weather in korea. The circulating air temperature inside SECD was 4∼5℃ higher than that of IBDS. The moisture content of the paddy during the drying period in SECD was uniform while substantially varied in upper, middle or bottom layer in IBDS. By SECD, 24% initial moisture content of paddy was reduced to 15% after only 3 days of drying as compared to 14 days at IBDS. The percentage of cracked kernels in upper, middle and bottom layers in IBDS was 6, 6 and 12%, respectively, whereas 7% in all layers in SECD. Both types of dryers did not significantly affect the milling recovery of dried paddy and grade of milled rice.
Energy requirement of SECD(28. 8Kw/2.5ton) for paddy drying was much less than that of IBDS(108Kw/2.5ton).
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